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North U Bridge project is a huge opportunity for a safer and better-connected U District + Survey

Project area map showing the north approach is the section between pacific and 40th.
The North Approach is the section in need of rehab or replacement. Map from the project website.

Most of the University Bridge is in decent condition, but the northernmost section between NE 40th and NE Pacific Streets needs major rehab or replacement, according to SDOT. The 1930s concrete structure is at the end of its life, and that may be for the best because it no longer fits into the U District of today.

SDOT is currently conducting an online survey for the project, and you should definitely complete it. In the further thoughts box, I wrote, “Remove highway-style interchanges and connect southbound and northbound bike lanes to the Burke-Gilman Trail.”

The city currently only has funding to begin a study of the bridge replacement and rehab options. Funding for work will need to come from either grants or perhaps the city’s yet-to-be-created 2024 transportation funding package.


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Archive black and white aerial photo of the University Bridge and nearby area, which was mostly filled with parked cars and industrial uses.
1959 photo of the University Bridge area following completion of an 11th Ave NE widening project. I-5 Ship Canal Bridge supports are visible in the background, though the freeway did not fully open until 1967. Land use around the U Bridge was very different from today. Photo from the Seattle Municipal Archive.

Considering the early stage and undetermined funding source for the work, I would push the city to expand the project scope to also include the area directly north of the bridge structure itself. Remember that these bridge and road connections were designed when there were some major differences compared to today. For example, I-5 did not yet exist, so Roosevelt and 11th were intended to be a north-south backbone roadway for the whole region in a way that simply is not relevant anymore. Another huge difference is that what is now the Burke-Gilman Trail was still an active railroad back then. Because of this, the whole area was designed under the assumption that people would need to avoid what is now a major regional biking and walking trail. The city should be working to build seamless and intuitive connections between the bridge and the trail for people heading in all directions. This project may be the best possible opportunity to rebuild this infrastructure in a way that makes sense for today’s U District.

satelite map of the area with land make unusable by road infrastructure marked in green
Map from Google Maps, green markup mine.

The area just north of the bridge is also the root of a lot of the U District’s traffic, walkability and bikeability problems. The freeway-style quarter-cloverleaf down to 40th has got to go. This is one of the most densely-populated areas in the whole state of Washington, an a freeway cloverleaf has no business being here. There should probably be either housing or a park in that space instead. The gradually-curving road connection to 11th Ave NE is also completely out of place in this densely-populated area. The way it is designed also makes most of a city block completely unusable, leaving behind an awkward triangle of land on one side and a strange lot on the other that is not good for much more than a few parking spaces. We need a radical change to how northbound traffic works here. Let’s use this opportunity to get some creative and visionary ideas on the table.

Black and while archive photo of a newly-created connection to 11th Ave NE.
1959 photo of the 11th Ave NE widening project showing the creation of the curving section between the bridge and 11th, which uses up most the space in a city block. Looking northeast from Campus Parkway. Photo from the Seattle Municipal Archive.

Other questions we can ask: Do we still need westbound Campus Parkway to pass under the roadway? It could just stay at ground level like the eastbound lane and then meet Roosevelt/Eastlake at a traffic signal. That would free up an entire parcel of land on the west side of Roosevelt. The current looping under route is well-used by buses, but it also isn’t all that fast due to the often slow merge on the bridge. I suspect turning left at a traffic signal could be just as fast for buses.

Back and white historical photo of a muddy area that would later be westbound Campus Parkway as it passes under Roosevelt Way.
1950 photo looking west toward Roosevelt Way from what will soon be Campus Parkway. Photo from the Seattle Municipal Archive.

Getting rid of the Campus Parkway trench could also open up left turns onto 11th Ave NE, which is not a high-traffic street even though it looks like one. It would also improve accessibility by removing the need to climb stairs up to the 11th Ave NE sidewalk. The 2020 Seattle Traffic Report (which uses 2019 data, our final pre-pandemic data) shows that 11th only carried 8,500 vehicles per day south of NE 45th Street and a minuscule 5,900 vehicles per day north of 45th. These counts include people on bicycles (assuming the counter tubes are set up properly). That means 11th carries about 60% as many vehicles as Roosevelt Way NE, its one-way couplet. Yet 11th is designed as a highway-style, double-lane road slicing a curve across the street grid so that people driving do not need to slow down. The city’s recent Vision Zero program assessment showed that 80% of people killed by someone driving are struck on a road with multiple lanes in the same direction.

Black and white historical photo of two-way traffic on Roosevelt Way as the connection to 11th is under construction.
1959 photo looking north from Campus Parkway showing the final days of two-way traffic on Roosevelt as the connection to 11th is under construction. Photo from the Seattle Municipal Archive.

And I would be remiss if I left out my favorite solution: Make Roosevelt Way two-way again. These one-way couplets were a mistake, and they absolutely ruin walkability and bikeability in the neighborhood (I use them every day with my kid and have tried every imaginable route and they are all terrible). 11th in particular is a failure of a street by every measure. Even people driving don’t find it very useful, which is why so few people use it. There are very few commercial properties on 11th because nearly all of them are on Roosevelt instead. 11th should be a regular neighborhood street, not a multi-lane roadway. Such a setup would be better both for residents and for Roosevelt Way businesses.

Though the scale of work I’m describing here is clearly much larger than simply replacing a bridge, is also opens up significant new revenue through the leasing or selling of these new lots for development. Our city needs as much housing as we can get in this area, which is well-served by transit. We also need to update our infrastructure to prioritize walking, biking and transit. This could be an opportunity to accomplish both goals at the same time. And hey, it could make for a fantastic vision to help sell the 2024 Seattle transportation measure to voters.


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8 responses to “North U Bridge project is a huge opportunity for a safer and better-connected U District + Survey”

  1. Alkistu

    I rode through that connection from BGT west bound to bridge. For sure it is not well connected. I hope we will see some repurposed land use, road diets and bike/pedestrian priority. If it is not a priority her, where then would it be.

  2. Al Dimond

    Two-way Roosevelt would be a nice long-term goal!

    If we’re talking about this level of transformation, I think Campus Parkway itself is due for a re-design. It has this big median that nobody actually uses because it’s stuck in the middle of a road (most road medians are equally useless), and two very wide lanes per-direction carrying what can’t be a high volume of traffic. It’s a major street for bus transfers but its extreme width makes some transfers harder and more time-consuming, in addition to lengthening traffic signal cycles. Including the median this is a street that’s well over 100′ curb-to-curb — compare 3rd Ave downtown, which achieves much more at about 50′.

    So I think what I’d propose is to make the southern half of Campus Parkway into a normal-width two-way street, more like Stevens Way in the main part of campus. It would need a north sidewalk, of course. Then the whole north half of the street could be replaced with extensions of the median’s green space and public plazas — now situated where people can actually use them! The end result wouldn’t quite be like the older main campus area because there would be more streets cutting through the pedestrian spaces but it would be closer to that.

    1. Tom Fucoloro

      I love this idea.

    2. Alkistu

      I hark back to a crosscut article on why Seattle can never be a Dutch or Danish bicycle city. The conclusion, “rain and hills”. What is really left out of the conclusion is in these countries bicycle infrastructure is complete and not leading the bike riding sheep to terrible places to be on a bike. However, another mis understood difference is that many places in the world like Holland and Denmark work to encourage bicycle use while at the same time discouraging auto use. This is applied primarily to places where bicycle use is already a high percentage, like the U District.

  3. John Parejko

    I bike through here regularly (I work at UW), and this is definitely a mess of car-centric infrastructure. The Roosevelt bike lane is bad: there’s so many people going in and out of the hospital there, both on foot and in cars, that you have to ride through very cautiously (or just switch to the car lanes, where people regularly speed). Getting from Roosevelt to Campus Pkwy involves a strange “you can turn left on red, so long as you stop and it’s clear” light, that half the drivers I’ve seen don’t understand. There’s no good way to get from UW campus onto the bridge southbound without making a sharp right from the Burke onto 40th and then climbing a busted sidewalk and then dropping off the sidewalk into the barely-existent bridge at that point bike lane. And the cloverleaf on the NE side is so pointless, since very few cars go that way.

    I second Al Dimond’s ideas above.

  4. RossB

    I agree. This is an opportunity for a long overdue makeover. From a transit perspective, this could end up being a lot better. It is worth noting that while the 70 serves Campus Parkway and Eastlake (taking advantage of the looping infrastructure) the Rapid Ride J (which will replace it) does not. That leaves the 49 as the only bus making that connection. Meanwhile, the 31/32 has to make a series of turns to navigate this mess. Eastbound, the bus makes six turns to get to 45th; westbound it makes four. With a simplified street grid, the bus could simply continue straight on 40th, which would become Campus Parkway. It also offers up the opportunity to add lanes for only buses and bikes. Design it right and it is excellent for pedestrians, bikes and buses while being cheaper to maintain.

  5. eddiew

    Amen. Kill the couplet; make Roosevelt Way NE and 11th/12th avenues NE two-way. One-way arterials are designed to be car sewers. Further, do not change the J Line alignment to use the couplet; it would be better for riders if it used the Route 70 pathway; it provides more proximate service to the district and the campus, Link, and the bus routes. At Roosevelt station, put two-way transit on 12th Avenue NE to minimize transfer walks; put two one-way PBL on Roosevelt Way NE to separate those modes from one-another.

  6. Skylar

    Another thing to consider are impacts from construction and detouring if the University Bridge is closed for a significant amount of time. I hope the city will consider putting in a two-way bike facility on Fuhrman/Boyer connecting to Montlake; even without drivers cutting through for a detour it’s rife with aggressive driving (I got run off the road back in 2020 by someone in a sports car who passed me with less than 3″ to spare) and will be even worse if it becomes a detour route due to construction.

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